With global mobility becoming more important than ever, holding two passports has evolved from a luxury into a strategic asset. For many individuals with Baltic ancestry, Lithuanian citizenship presents a unique opportunity—not only to reconnect with heritage but to gain significant personal and professional advantages. One of the key questions prospective applicants ask is: Can I keep my current citizenship while becoming a citizen of Lithuania?
The answer is often yes—particularly if you are applying through descent.
Dual Citizenship in Lithuania: A Special Exception
In general, Lithuania does not permit dual citizenship. However, there is a notable exception: individuals restoring citizenship by descent are often allowed to retain their current citizenship. If your ancestors were Lithuanian citizens before 1940 and left the country due to occupation or other political reasons, you may be eligible to restore your Lithuanian citizenship without having to renounce your existing nationality.
This exception exists to acknowledge the historical circumstances under which many Lithuanians were forced to emigrate, and it allows their descendants to maintain both identities.
Why Is a Lithuanian Passport So Valuable?
Holding a lithuanian passport unlocks a range of practical advantages. As a full member of the European Union, Lithuania grants its citizens:
- The right to live, work, and study in all 27 EU countries
- Access to EU public healthcare and education systems
- Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 180 countries
- The ability to pass citizenship to children and grandchildren
- Enhanced professional mobility for international careers
For those already holding citizenship in countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, or South Africa, this second passport significantly increases freedom of movement and long-term security.
Who Should Consider Applying?
You should explore your eligibility for lithuanian citizenship by descent if:
- A parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent was a citizen of Lithuania before June 15, 1940
- You have documents to prove the family connection
- You would like to expand your rights and opportunities in Europe without giving up your current nationality
Final Thoughts
The ability to hold dual citizenship is one of the most valuable aspects of Lithuania’s nationality laws for descendants. It means you can embrace your heritage and secure the rights of EU citizenship without making sacrifices in your current home country.
Whether for practical use or personal legacy, applying for Lithuanian citizenship by descent is an investment in both identity and global mobility. If you meet the eligibility criteria, the path is well worth exploring.
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